Up
until the 2003 model year, the 4Runner had been the leader in its class
with its generous amount of ground clearance. This is the main reason
why they initially caught my eye and one of the main features for the
off-road enthusiast should look for when looking to buy, especially if
they have no plans to lift their vehicle. Toyota officially lists the
ground clearance of 1996-2002 4Runners at 11 inches. However, I had always
felt that the pre-2001 4Runner ground clearance looked higher to me.
Then late 2002, a few people online mentioned that 2000 models looked
lower than a 1999 in a side-by-side comparison. I had to settle this mystery
for my own peace of mind since I had never seen anyone post the
true numbers, so over the course of a year or so, I went to a couple local
dealerships a few times each to take some measurements.
The
ones I have measured are a cross between Limiteds, Highlander/Sport Editions
(where applicable) and regular SR5 trim levels. Base models with 15"
wheels are not measured as they are substantially lower. The third generation
4Runners are all 4WD with 265/70/16 tires. In general, 2WD models run
an inch shorter springs. The measurements were taken from the lowest point
on the front differential skid plate, the body seam below the rocker panel
between the front and rear doors, and the rear differential. For the most
part, they were all consistent with each other for each model year, though
there were some slight variations (.25-.5") with others, likely due
to being used differently, or springs settling quicker than others, so
for this reason
I have decided to keep the highest figures that I have gathered.
What
you will see below is that Toyota did, in fact, lower the 4Runner by one
inch for the 2000-2002 models. And, the 1999s were higher than the 1996-1998s.
So obviously, the 11-inch specification listed in their literature for
all models is a marketing gimmick, just as it is with most manufacturers.
The measurement they list seems to have been taken at the transfer case.
It does not tell the whole story, and it is not even the lowest point
on the vehicle. Without question, Toyota shortened the springs in response
to the SUV rollover craze/theory that was running rampant at that time
and in an effort to make them more stable. So, keep in mind that if you
use the same springs, original equipment or aftermarket, on a given 1996-2002
model, they will end up at the same height.
With the introduction of the fifth generation 4Runner Trail, the 4Runner is back to a respectable stock platform, height-wise, and with the inclusion of the rear locker. The Trail edition is substantially higher than even the SR5 model, though I haven't posted the latter. I guess I will do so at a later date when I check out additional Trail models.
Just
for kicks, I also even gathered measurements on a 1999 Durango and Grand
Cherokee, though I failed to get which models they were. I believe the
Grand Cherokee was a sport edition of some variety, if that makes any difference.

2000 4Runner in foreground, 1999 in the back.
Being that the 2000 shown here
has the bigger limited flares than the 1999, it's not a great direct comparison,
though it should be noted that the bigger flares don't hang down any further
than the smaller ones. In other words, they come out on the same plane.
However, the 1999s that I have run into in the past with the bigger flares
have definitely had more space in the wheel wells.

1999 4Runner in foreground, 2000 in the back
5th generation
(2010-2016?)
2010 Trail (only one measured; I’ll measure a couple more at a later date to confirm):
Just in front of front differential: 9″
Front differential: 9.5″
Front angled crossmember: 9.5″
Transfer case: 11.5″
Rocker panel: 16.75″
Gas tank: 10.25″
Rear differential: 10″
4th generation
(2003-2009)
2004
Front diff: 8"
Angled crossmember: 8.5"
Body seam: 16"
Transfer case: 10.5"
Gas tank: 9.5"
Rear diff: 9.25"
Front fender: 34"
Rear fender: 35.75"
2003
(3 gathered to date)
Front diff: 8"
Angled crossmember: 8.5"
Body seam: 16"
Transfer case: 10.5"
Gas tank: 9.5"
Rear diff: 9.25"
Front fender: 33.25"
Rear fender: 35.75"
3rd
generation (1996-2002)
2002
(2 gathered to date)
Front diff: 10"
Body seam: 17.5"
Gas tank: 10.5"
Rear diff: 9.5
2001
(7 gathered to date)
Front diff: 10"
Body seam: 17.5"
Transfer case: 11.25"
Gas tank: 10.5"
Rear diff: 9.5"
Front fender: 34.5"
Rear fender: 34.75"
2000
(~19 gathered to date)
Front diff: 10"
Body seam: 17.5"
Transfer case: 11.25
Gas tank: 11"
Rear diff: 9.5"
Front fender: 34.25"
Rear fender: 34.75"
1999
(~11 gathered to date)
Front diff: 10.75"
Body seam: 18.75"
Transfer case: 12.75"
Gas tank: 12"
Rear diff: 9.5"
Front fender: 35.25"
Rear fender: 35.75"
1998
(3 gathered to date, 1 of which was confirmed by "keisur" [Houston,
TX] of YotaTech)
Front diff: 10.25"
Body seam: 18.5"
Gas tank: 11.25"
Rear diff: 9.5"
Front fender: 34.5"
Rear fender: 36"
1997
(2 gathered to date)
Front diff: 10"
Body seam: 18.5"
Rear diff: 9.5"
1996
(1 gathered to date)
Front diff: 10.5"
Body seam: N/A
Gas tank: 11 3/8"
Rear diff: 9.25"
Front fender: 34.5"
Rear fender: 35.5"
2nd Generation
(1990-1995)
1995
(2 gathered to date)
Front diff: 11"
Rocker panel: N/A (running boards on)
Pinch weld: 19.75
Rear diff: 9.5"
Front fender: 36.5"
Rear fender: 34.5" (the infamous sag in full effect!)
1991
(1 gathered to date)
Front diff: 11.25"
Body seam: 19.75"
Transfer case: 11.5"
Gas tank: 13"
Rear diff: 9.5"
Front fender: 36"
Rear fender: 34"
1st Generation
(1984-1989)
1989
Thanks to "mtnfreak"
(Boulder, CO) of 4x4Wire:
Tires: 235/75R15 (worn); V6
Auto
Front bumper: 18.25"
Front diff: 9.75"
Rocker panel: 18"
Tranny cross member: 9.75"
Gas tank: 10.75"
Rear diff: 8.5"
Rear bumper: 17.25"
Xterra
For good measure, I have measured
3 Xterras (2001-2003 models) as well since I had heard they have similar
measurements. In addition, if I wasn't a 4Runner guy, I would choose these
as my next favorite. Not bad, Nissan:
Tires: 265/70R16
Front diff: 10.5"
Rocker panel: 18"
Rear diff: 8.75"
Here are a
few other main models in the midsize SUV class. As you can see, they aren't
exactly built great for 4-wheeling out of the factory.
1999
Durango
Only measured one
Tires: 31x10.5R15
Front diff: 8"
Body seam: 15.75"
Transfer case: 9.25"
Gas tank: 10"
Rear diff: 8"
Rear shock mounts: 8"
Front fender: 35.25"
Rear fender: 35.75"
1999
Jeep Grand Cherokee
Only measured one
Tires: 245/70R16
Front diff: 8.5"
Body seam: 13 13/16"
Transfer case: 8.5"
Rear diff: 8.5"
Front fender: 35.25"
Rear fender: 35.75"
2000
Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo
Only measured one
Tires: 245/70R16
Front diff: 8.5"
Rocker panel: 13.5"
Transfer case: 8.5"
Gas tank: 10.5"
Rear diff: 8"
2001
Ford Explorer (Eddie Bauer Ed.)
Only measured
one
Tires: 255/70R16 (I think)
Front diff:
10.25"
Front section of exhaust pipe: 8.5"
Body seam: 14.25"
Transfer case: 11"
Gas tank: 10.5"
Leaf springs: 8.25
Rear diff: 8.25" |